|
Pew Research Center. March 13-17, 2013. N=1,501 adults nationwide.
Margin of error ± 2.9. |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"From what you've read and heard, is there solid evidence that the average
temperature on earth has been getting warmer over the past few decades, or
not?" If yes:
"Do you believe that the earth is getting warmer mostly because of human
activity such as burning fossil fuels, or mostly because of natural patterns
in the earth's environment?"
Options rotated |
| |
|
|
|
Yes: Human
activity |
Yes: Natural
patterns |
Yes: Don't
know why |
No |
Mixed (vol.)/
Unsure |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
| |
3/13-17/13 |
42 |
23 |
4 |
27 |
5 |
| |
10/4-7/12 |
42 |
19 |
6 |
26 |
7 |
| |
11/9-14/11 |
38 |
18 |
6 |
28 |
9 |
| |
2/22 - 3/1/11 |
36 |
18 |
5 |
34 |
7 |
| |
10/13-18/10 |
34 |
18 |
6 |
32 |
9 |
| |
9/30 - 10/4/09 |
36 |
16 |
6 |
33 |
10 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"In your view, is global warming a very serious problem, somewhat serious,
not too serious, or not a problem?" |
| |
|
|
|
Very
serious |
Somewhat
serious |
Not too
serious |
Not a
problem |
Unsure |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
| |
3/13-17/13 |
33 |
32 |
13 |
20 |
2 |
| |
10/4-7/12 |
39 |
25 |
14 |
19 |
3 |
| |
11/9-14/11 |
38 |
27 |
16 |
17 |
2 |
| |
10/13-18/10 |
32 |
31 |
16 |
18 |
3 |
| |
9/30 - 10/4/09 |
35 |
30 |
15 |
17 |
3 |
|
|
Gallup Poll. March 7-10, 2013. N=1,022 adults nationwide. Margin of
error ± 4. |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Do you think the U.S. government is doing too much, too little, or about
the right amount in terms of protecting the environment?" |
| |
|
|
|
Too much |
Too little |
About right |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
| |
3/7-10/13 |
16 |
47 |
35 |
2 |
|
| |
3/8-11/12 |
17 |
51 |
30 |
2 |
|
| |
3/3-6/11 |
16 |
49 |
33 |
2 |
|
| |
3/4-7/10 |
15 |
46 |
35 |
4 |
|
| |
3/13-16/06 |
4 |
62 |
33 |
1 |
|
| |
3/7-10/05 |
5 |
58 |
34 |
3 |
|
| |
3/8-11/04 |
5 |
55 |
37 |
3 |
|
| |
3/3-5/03 |
7 |
51 |
37 |
5 |
|
| |
4/3-9/00 |
10 |
58 |
30 |
2 |
|
| |
1/5 - 3/31/92 |
4 |
68 |
26 |
2 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"With which one of these statements about the environment and the economy do
you most agree? Protection of the environment should be given priority, even
at the risk of curbing economic growth. OR, Economic growth should be given
priority, even if the environment suffers to some extent."
Options rotated |
| |
|
|
|
Protection
of the
environment |
Economic
growth |
Equal
priority
(vol.) |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
| |
3/7-10/13 |
43 |
48 |
4 |
5 |
|
| |
3/8-11/12 |
41 |
49 |
6 |
4 |
|
| |
3/3-6/11 |
36 |
54 |
6 |
4 |
|
| |
5/24-25/10 |
50 |
43 |
4 |
3 |
|
| |
3/4-7/10 |
38 |
53 |
4 |
5 |
|
| |
3/5-8/09 |
42 |
51 |
5 |
3 |
|
| |
3/6-9/08 |
49 |
42 |
5 |
3 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"With which one of these statements about the environment and energy
production do you most agree? Protection of the environment should be given
priority, even at the risk of limiting the amount of energy supplies -- such
as oil, gas and coal -- which the United States produces. OR, Development of
U.S. energy supplies -- such as oil, gas and coal -- should be given
priority, even if the environment suffers to some extent."
Options rotated |
| |
|
|
|
Protection
of the
environment |
Development
of energy
supplies |
Equally/
Both
(vol.) |
Neither/
Other (vol.) |
Unsure |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
| |
3/7-10/13 |
45 |
46 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
| |
3/8-11/12 |
44 |
47 |
3 |
2 |
4 |
| |
3/3-6/11 |
41 |
50 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
| |
5/24-25/10 |
55 |
39 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
| |
3/4-7/10 |
43 |
50 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
| |
3/5-8/09 |
47 |
46 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
| |
3/6-9/08 |
50 |
41 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
| |
3/11-14/07 |
58 |
34 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
| |
3/13-16/06 |
49 |
42 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
| |
3/7-10/05 |
52 |
39 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
| |
3/8-11/04 |
48 |
44 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
| |
3/3-5/03 |
49 |
40 |
5 |
2 |
4 |
| |
3/4-7/02 |
52 |
40 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
| |
3/5-7/01 |
52 |
36 |
6 |
2 |
4 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"I'm going to read you a list of environmental problems. As I read each one,
please tell me if you personally worry about this problem a great deal, a
fair amount, only a little, or not at all. |
| |
|
"How much do you personally worry about pollution of drinking water?" |
| |
|
|
|
A great
deal |
A fair
amount |
Only a
little |
Not
at all |
Unsure |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
| |
3/7-10/13 |
53 |
26 |
14 |
6 |
- |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"How much do you personally worry about contamination of soil and water by
toxic waste?" |
| |
|
|
|
A great
deal |
A fair
amount |
Only a
little |
Not
at all |
Unsure |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
| |
3/7-10/13 |
46 |
29 |
18 |
7 |
- |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"How much do you personally worry about pollution of rivers, lakes, and
reservoirs?" |
| |
|
|
|
A great
deal |
A fair
amount |
Only a
little |
Not
at all |
Unsure |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
| |
3/7-10/13 |
46 |
32 |
16 |
6 |
- |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"How much do you personally worry about air pollution?" |
| |
|
|
|
A great
deal |
A fair
amount |
Only a
little |
Not
at all |
Unsure |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
| |
3/7-10/13 |
40 |
30 |
20 |
9 |
- |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"How much do you personally worry about the loss of tropical rain forests?" |
| |
|
|
|
A great
deal |
A fair
amount |
Only a
little |
Not
at all |
Unsure |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
| |
3/7-10/13 |
37 |
27 |
23 |
13 |
1 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"How much do you personally worry about extinction of plant and animal
species?" |
| |
|
|
|
A great
deal |
A fair
amount |
Only a
little |
Not
at all |
Unsure |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
| |
3/7-10/13 |
35 |
29 |
22 |
13 |
- |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"How much do you personally worry about climate change?" |
| |
|
|
|
A great
deal |
A fair
amount |
Only a
little |
Not
at all |
Unsure |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
| |
3/7-10/13 |
33 |
24 |
23 |
20 |
- |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"How much do you personally worry about global warming?" |
| |
|
|
|
A great
deal |
A fair
amount |
Only a
little |
Not
at all |
Unsure |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
| |
3/7-10/13 |
33 |
25 |
20 |
23 |
- |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"How much do you personally worry about urban sprawl and loss of open
spaces?" |
| |
|
|
|
A great
deal |
A fair
amount |
Only a
little |
Not
at all |
Unsure |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
| |
3/7-10/13 |
26 |
28 |
29 |
17 |
- |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Next, thinking about the issue of global warming, how well do you feel you
understand this issue? Would you say very well, fairly well, not very well,
or not at all?" |
| |
|
|
|
Very
well |
Fairly
well |
Not
very well |
Not
at all |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
| |
3/7-10/13 |
27 |
52 |
18 |
3 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Which of the following statements reflects your view of when the effects of
global warming will begin to happen? They have already begun to happen. They
will start happening within a few years. They will start happening within
your lifetime. They will not happen within your lifetime, but they will
affect future generations. OR, They will never happen."
Options rotated |
| |
|
|
|
Already
happening |
Within a
few years |
Within your
lifetime |
Future
generations |
Never |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
| |
3/7-10/13 |
54 |
3 |
9 |
15 |
15 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Thinking about what is said in the news, in your view is the seriousness of
global warming generally exaggerated, generally correct, or is it generally
underestimated?"
Options rotated |
| |
|
|
|
Generally
exaggerated |
Generally
correct |
Generally under-
estimated |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
| |
3/7-10/13 |
41 |
24 |
33 |
2 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Just your impression, which one of the following statements do you think is
most accurate? Most scientists believe that global warming is occurring.
Most scientists believe that global warming is NOT occurring. OR, Most
scientists are unsure about whether global warming is occurring or not." |
| |
|
|
|
Is
occurring |
Not
occurring |
Are
unsure |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
| |
3/7-10/13 |
62 |
6 |
28 |
4 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"And from what you have heard or read, do you believe increases in the
Earth's temperature over the last century are due more to the effects of
pollution from human activities, or natural changes in the environment that
are not due to human activities?"
Options rotated |
| |
|
|
|
Human
activities |
Natural
changes |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
| |
3/7-10/13 |
57 |
39 |
4 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Do you think that global warming will pose a serious threat to you or your
way of life in your lifetime?" |
| |
|
|
|
Yes |
No |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
| |
3/7-10/13 |
34 |
64 |
1 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Which comes closer to your view? It is possible to take specific actions
that will slow down the effects of global warming. OR, The effects of global
warming are part of a natural process that can't be altered."
Options rotated |
| |
|
|
|
Possible to
take action |
Process that
can't be
altered |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
| |
3/7-10/13 |
56 |
40 |
5 |
|
|
|
|
Pew Research Center/USA Today. Feb. 13-18, 2013. N=1,504 adults
nationwide. Margin of error ± 2.9. |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Do you strongly favor, favor, oppose, or strongly oppose setting stricter
emission limits on power plants in order to address climate change?" |
| |
|
|
|
Strongly
favor |
Favor |
Oppose |
Strongly
oppose |
Unsure/
Refused |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
| |
2/13-18/13 |
28 |
33 |
18 |
10 |
10 |
|
|
CBS News Poll. Feb. 6-10, 2013. N=1,148 adults nationwide. Margin of
error ± 3. |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Do you think global warming is an environmental problem that is causing a
serious impact now, or do you think the impact of global warming won't
happen until sometime in the future, or do you think global warming won't
have a serious impact at all?" |
| |
|
|
|
Impact
now |
Impact in
the future |
No serious
impact |
Does not
exist (vol.) |
Unsure |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
| |
2/6-10/13 |
49 |
28 |
19 |
- |
5 |
| |
3/11 |
49 |
25 |
16 |
5 |
5 |
| |
4/5-12/10 |
38 |
29 |
24 |
5 |
4 |
| |
12/4-8/09 |
37 |
33 |
23 |
4 |
3 |
| |
2/2-4/09 |
43 |
30 |
19 |
3 |
5 |
|
|
CNN/ORC Poll. Jan. 14-15, 2013. N=814 adults nationwide. Margin of
error ± 3.5. |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Which of the following statements comes closest to your view of global
warming? Global warming is a proven fact and is mostly caused by emissions
from cars and industrial facilities such as power plants and factories.
Global warming is a proven fact and is mostly caused by natural changes that
have nothing to do with emissions from cars and industrial facilities.
Global warming is a theory that has not yet been proven." |
| |
|
|
|
Fact: Cars,
industry |
Fact: Natural
changes |
An unproven
theory |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
| |
1/14-15/13 |
49 |
24 |
23 |
3 |
|
| |
9/9-11/11 |
48 |
22 |
29 |
1 |
|
| |
12/2-3/09 |
45 |
23 |
31 |
1 |
|
| |
6/4-5/08 |
54 |
22 |
23 |
1 |
|
| |
10/12-14/07 |
56 |
21 |
21 |
2 |
|
| |
5/4-6/07 |
54 |
20 |
22 |
4 |
|
|
|
United Technologies/National Journal Congressional Connection Poll
conducted by Princeton Survey Research Associates International. Jan. 10-13,
2013. N=1,001 adults nationwide. Margin of error ± 3.7. |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"As you may know, federal officials reported recently that 2012 was the
warmest year in history for the United States. They also reported that the
10 warmest years ever have all occurred within the past 15 years. Do you
think these records are more likely the result of changes in the climate
related to the burning of fossil fuels OR are more likely the result of
factors like random weather variation?" |
| |
|
|
|
Fossil
fuels |
Random
variation |
Unsure/
Refused |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
| |
1/10-13/13 |
39 |
50 |
11 |
|
|
|
|
AP-GfK Poll conducted by GfK Roper Public Affairs & Corporate
Communications. Nov. 29-Dec. 3, 2012. N=1,002 adults nationwide. Margin of
error ± 3.9. |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"How much do you trust the things that scientists say about the environment:
completely, a lot, a moderate amount, a little, or not at all?" |
| |
|
|
|
Completely |
A lot |
A moderate
amount |
A little |
Not at all |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
| |
11/29 - 12/3/12 |
12 |
19 |
36 |
21 |
11 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"What is your personal opinion? Do you think that the world's temperature
probably has been going up over the past 100 years, or do you think this
probably has not been happening?" |
| |
|
|
|
Has been |
Has not
been |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
| |
11/29 - 12/3/12 |
78 |
18 |
5 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"If nothing is done to reduce global warming in the future, how serious of a
problem do you think it will be for THE UNITED STATES: very serious,
somewhat serious, not so serious, or not serious at all?" |
| |
|
|
|
Very
serious |
Somewhat
serious |
Not so
serious |
Not serious
at all |
Unsure |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
| |
11/29 - 12/3/12 |
49 |
31 |
9 |
9 |
2 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"How much do you think the U.S. government should do about global warming: a
great deal, quite a bit, some, a little, or nothing?" |
| |
|
|
|
A great
deal |
Quite
a bit |
Some |
A little |
Nothing |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
| |
11/29 - 12/3/12 |
35 |
22 |
20 |
9 |
13 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Do you think that the United States doing things to reduce global warming
in the future would hurt the U.S. economy, would help the economy, or would
have no effect on the U.S. economy?" |
| |
|
|
|
Hurt |
Help |
Have no
effect |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
| |
11/29 - 12/3/12 |
25 |
46 |
22 |
7 |
|
|
|
United Technologies/National Journal Congressional Connection Poll
conducted by Princeton Survey Research Associates International. Nov. 8-11,
2012. N=1,000 adults nationwide. Margin of error ± 3.7. |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Scientists have linked emissions of carbon dioxide and other gases to
global climate change. Do you believe that global climate change is
increasing the likelihood that the U.S. will be hit by storms such as
Hurricane Sandy which recently caused major damage along the East Coast?" |
| |
|
|
|
Yes |
No |
Unsure/
Refused |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
| |
11/8-11/12 |
57 |
34 |
8 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Asked of those who answered
"Yes":
"Has the hurricane made you believe that Congress and the President
should address climate change more urgently even if it means enacting
regulations that some say could raise the cost of electricity and other
energy?" |
| |
|
|
|
Yes |
No |
Unsure/
Refused |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
| |
11/8-11/12 |
74 |
20 |
6 |
|
|
|
|
Washington Post/Kaiser Family Foundation Poll. July 25-Aug. 5, 2012.
N=3,130 adults nationwide. Margin of error ± 2. |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Do you think the federal government should or should not regulate the
release of greenhouse gases from sources like power plants, cars and
factories in an effort to reduce global warming?" |
| |
|
|
|
Should |
Should not |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
| |
7/25 - 8/5/12 |
74 |
21 |
5 |
|
|
|
|
Washington Post Poll. June 14-17, 2012. N=1,002 adults nationwide.
Margin of error ± 3.5. |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Compared to 10 or so years ago, do you think the natural environment in the
world today is better, worse, or about the same?" |
| |
|
|
|
Better |
Worse |
About
the same |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
| |
6/14-17/12 |
10 |
58 |
31 |
2 |
|
| |
6/07 |
11 |
61 |
28 |
0 |
|
| |
3/06 |
13 |
60 |
27 |
- |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Over this period of time, do you think human activity had a mostly positive
or mostly negative effect on the natural environment?"
Options rotated |
| |
|
|
|
Positive |
Negative |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
| |
6/14-17/12 |
26 |
66 |
8 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Thinking ahead to 10 or so years from now, do you think the natural
environment in the world will be better, worse, or about the same?" |
| |
|
|
|
Better |
Worse |
About
the same |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
| |
6/14-17/12 |
19 |
40 |
38 |
3 |
|
| |
6/07 |
18 |
54 |
27 |
1 |
|
| |
3/06 |
21 |
55 |
23 |
1 |
|
|
Environment continued
|