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Data are from nationwide surveys of
Americans 18 & older.
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End-of-Life Issues
See also:
Terri Schiavo
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Associated Press-Ipsos poll
conducted by Ipsos-Public Affairs. May 22-24, 2007. N=1,000 adults
nationwide. MoE ± 3.1. |
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"Which comes closest to your view? In all circumstances, doctors
and nurses should do everything possible to save the life of a patient.
Sometimes there are circumstances where a patient should be allowed to die."
Options rotated |
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. |
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Always Try
To Save Life |
Sometimes
Allow to Die |
Unsure |
|
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|
% |
% |
% |
|
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5/22-24/07 |
30 |
68 |
2 |
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"Do you think it should be legal or illegal for doctors to help
terminally ill patients end their own life by giving them a prescription for
fatal drugs?" |
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. |
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Legal |
Illegal |
Unsure |
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|
% |
% |
% |
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5/22-24/07 |
48 |
44 |
8 |
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"If you were seriously ill with a terminal disease, would you
consider ending your own life, or not?" |
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. |
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Yes |
No |
Probably (vol.) |
Maybe (vol.) |
Unsure |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
5/22-24/07 |
35 |
55 |
3 |
2 |
5 |
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"Do you think that Michigan doctor Jack Kevorkian should have
been jailed for assisting terminally ill people end their own life, or not?" |
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. |
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Yes |
No |
Unsure |
|
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|
% |
% |
% |
|
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5/22-24/07 |
40 |
53 |
7 |
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Gallup
Poll. May 10-13, 2007. N=1,003 adults nationwide. MoE ± 3 (for all
adults). |
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"When a person has a disease that cannot be cured and is living
in severe pain, do you think doctors should or should not be allowed by law to
assist the patient to commit suicide if the patient requests it?"
N=503,
MoE ± 5 (Form B) |
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. |
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Should |
Should Not |
Unsure |
|
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|
% |
% |
% |
|
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|
5/10-13/07 |
56 |
38 |
6 |
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5/8-11/06 |
64 |
31 |
5 |
|
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5/2-5/05 |
58 |
39 |
3 |
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"Next, I'm going to read you a list of issues. Regardless of
whether or not you think it should be legal, for each one, please tell me
whether you personally believe that in general it is morally acceptable or
morally wrong. How about doctor-assisted suicide?" |
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. |
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|
Morally
Acceptable |
Morally
Wrong |
Depends (vol.) |
Unsure |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
5/10-13/07 |
49 |
44 |
5 |
2 |
|
|
5/8-11/06 |
50 |
41 |
6 |
2 |
|
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5/2-5/05 |
49 |
46 |
4 |
1 |
|
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Gallup
Poll. May 8-11, 2006.
N=515 adults nationwide. MoE ± 5. |
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"When a person has a disease that cannot be cured, do you think
doctors should be allowed by law to end the patient's
life by some painless means if the patient and his family request it?" |
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. |
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Yes |
No |
Unsure |
|
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|
% |
% |
% |
|
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5/8-11/06 |
69 |
27 |
4 |
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CBS News/New
York Times
Poll. Jan. 20-25, 2006.
N=1,229 adults nationwide. MoE ±
3 . |
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"If a person has a
disease that will ultimately destroy their mind or body and they want to take their own
life, should a doctor be allowed to assist the person in taking their own life, or
not?" |
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. |
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Should be
Allowed |
Should
Not be |
Unsure |
|
|
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|
% |
% |
% |
|
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1/20-25/06 |
56 |
37 |
7 |
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7/05 |
54 |
39 |
7 |
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11/04 |
46 |
45 |
9 |
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Pew
Research Center survey conducted by Princeton Survey
Research Associates International.
Nov. 9-27, 2005. Adults
nationwide. |
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"Which comes closer to your
view? In all circumstances, doctors and nurses should do everything possible
to save the life of a patient. OR,
Sometimes there are circumstances where a patient
should be allowed to die."
N=1,500,
MoE ± 3 |
|
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|
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. |
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Do Every-
thing to
Save Life |
Sometimes
Allow to Die |
Unsure |
|
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|
% |
% |
% |
|
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|
11/9-27/05 |
22 |
70 |
8 |
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"In some states, it's
legal to stop medical treatment that is keeping a terminally ill patient
alive, or never start the treatment in the first place, if that's
what the patient wants. Do you approve or disapprove of laws that let
PATIENTS decide about being kept alive through medical treatment?"
Form 1 (N=748,
MoE ± 4) |
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. |
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Approve |
Disapprove |
Unsure |
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|
% |
% |
% |
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11/9-27/05 |
84 |
10 |
6 |
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"In some states, it's
legal for doctors to prescribe lethal doses of drugs that a terminally ill
patient could use themselves to commit suicide. Do you approve or disapprove
of laws that let doctors assist patients who want to end their lives this
way?"
Form 2 (N=752,
MoE ±
4) |
|
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. |
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Approve |
Disapprove |
Unsure |
|
|
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|
% |
% |
% |
|
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|
11/9-27/05 |
46 |
45 |
9 |
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"Do you think a person has a
moral right to end his or her own life under any of the following
circumstances? First, [see
below]?"
N=1,500,
MoE ± 3 |
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. |
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Yes |
No |
Unsure |
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% |
% |
% |
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. |
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"When this person has a disease
that is incurable" |
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11/9-27/05 |
53 |
39 |
8 |
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. |
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"When this person is suffering
great pain and has no hope of improvement" |
|
11/9-27/05 |
60 |
34 |
6 |
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. |
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"When this person is an extremely
heavy burden on his or her family" |
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11/9-27/05 |
29 |
62 |
9 |
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"When this person is ready to die
because living has become a burden" |
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11/9-27/05 |
33 |
58 |
9 |
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"I have a few more questions on
this subject, and some may be hard for you to think about. Because of the
importance of these issues, we very much appreciate your honest answers. If
there's any question that you really don't
want to answer, please just tell me.
"If a patient with a terminal disease is unable to
communicate and has not made his or her own wishes known in advance, should
the closest family member be allowed to decide whether to continue medical
treatment, or should a family member not be allowed to make this decision?"
N=1,500,
MoE ± 3 |
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. |
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|
Allowed |
Not Allowed |
Depends
(vol.) |
Unsure |
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|
% |
% |
% |
% |
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|
11/9-27/05 |
74 |
15 |
5 |
6 |
|
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. |
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"We sometimes hear of cases
where a person has killed a spouse because the husband or wife was suffering
terrible pain from a terminal disease. Do you think the actions of these
people are never justified, sometimes justified, or always justified?"
Form 1 (N=748,
MoE ±
4) |
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. |
|
|
Never
Justified |
Sometimes
Justified |
Always
Justified |
Unsure |
|
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|
% |
% |
% |
% |
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|
11/9-27/05 |
29 |
55 |
6 |
10 |
|
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|
. |
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"We sometimes hear of cases
where a person has helped a spouse commit suicide because the husband or
wife was suffering terrible pain from a terminal disease. Do you think the
actions of these people are never justified, sometimes justified, or always
justified?"
Form 2 (N=752,
MoE ±
4) |
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|
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. |
|
|
Never
Justified |
Sometimes
Justified |
Always
Justified |
Unsure |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
11/9-27/05 |
25 |
53 |
14 |
8 |
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"Which political party -- the
Republican Party or the Democratic Party -- do you think could do a better
job of dealing with issues related to end-of-life decisions?"
N=1,500,
MoE ± 3 |
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. |
|
|
Republican
Party |
Democratic
Party |
Both
Equally (vol.) |
Neither
(vol.) |
Unsure |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
11/9-27/05 |
22 |
34 |
2 |
16 |
26 |
|
|
FOX News/Opinion Dynamics Poll.
Oct. 11-12, 2005. N=900 registered voters nationwide. MoE ±
3. |
| . |
|
"Do
you favor or oppose legalizing physician-assisted suicide for terminally ill
patients?" |
|
. |
|
|
Favor |
Oppose |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
10/11-12/05 |
48 |
39 |
13 |
|
|
| . |
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"Do
you think states should have the right to let doctors prescribe medications
that would help mentally competent, terminally ill patients end their lives?" |
|
. |
|
|
Yes |
No |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
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|
10/11-12/05 |
52 |
37 |
11 |
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| . |
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"Has
anyone in your immediate family suffered from a painful terminal illness?" |
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. |
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|
Yes |
No |
Unsure |
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|
% |
% |
% |
|
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|
10/11-12/05 |
55 |
42 |
2 |
|
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|
7/17-18/02 |
53 |
46 |
1 |
|
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ABC News/Beliefnet Poll.
March 13-17, 2002. N=1,021 adults nationwide. MoE ± 3.
Field work by TNS Intersearch. |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| "Do you think it
should be legal or illegal for doctors to help terminally ill patients
commit suicide by giving them a prescription for fatal drugs?"
Asked of half the sample (Form A) |
| |
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Legal |
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Illegal |
48 |
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No opinion |
12 |
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| |
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"Imagine a law
that would make it legal for doctors to help terminally ill patients commit
suicide by giving them a prescription for fatal drugs. To be eligible,
patients would have to be diagnosed as having less than six months to live,
get a second opinion from another doctor, and ask for the drugs three times.
And, there would be a 15-day waiting period before the prescription could be
filled. "Under this system, do you think it should be legal or illegal for
doctors to help terminally ill patients commit suicide by giving them a
prescription for fatal drugs?"
Asked of half the sample
(Form B) |
| |
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Legal |
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Illegal |
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
6 |
|
|
|
|
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|
The
Harris Poll. Dec. 14-19, 2001. N=1,011 adults nationwide. MoE ± 3. |
| |
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"Do you think that the
law should allow doctors to comply with the wishes of a dying patient in severe distress
who asks to have his or her life ended, or not?" |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Should |
Should
Not |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
2001 |
65 |
29 |
6 |
|
|
|
1997 |
68 |
27 |
4 |
|
|
|
1993 |
73 |
24 |
3 |
|
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|
1987 |
62 |
32 |
4 |
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"In 1997, the U.S.
Supreme Court ruled that individuals do not have a constitutional right to doctor-assisted
suicide. Do you agree or disagree with this decision?" |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agree |
Disagree |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
2001 |
32 |
63 |
4 |
|
|
|
1997 |
32 |
65 |
3 |
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"In 1994, people in
Oregon voted on a proposition that would allow doctor-assisted suicides for patients with
less than six months to live. Doctors would be allowed to help patients to commit suicide
-- but only if ALL of the three following conditions were met: (a) The patient requests it
three times. (b) There is a second opinion from another doctor. (c) There is a 15-day
waiting period for the patient to change his or her mind. Would you favor or oppose such a
law in your state?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Favor |
61 |
|
|
|
|
|
Oppose |
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
Unsure |
5 |
|
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| |
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"This proposition,
allowing physician-assisted suicide, was approved by a majority in Oregon. Attorney
General Ashcroft recently moved to overrule the proposition, which he says is now illegal.
Do you think Attorney General Ashcroft was right or wrong to do this?" |
|
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% |
|
|
|
|
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Right |
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
Wrong |
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
Unsure |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
| CBS News
Poll. Nov. 23-24, 1998. N=1,158 adults nationwide. |
|
|
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|
|
|
. |
|
|
ALL |
18-29
Years |
30-44
Years |
45-64
Years |
65 &
Older |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
"If a person has a disease that
will ultimately destroy their mind or body and they want to take their own
life, should a doctor be allowed to assist the person in taking their own
life, or not?" |
|
Should |
52 |
58 |
56 |
52 |
38 |
|
Should not |
37 |
36 |
35 |
35 |
46 |
|
Don't know/No
answer |
11 |
6 |
9 |
13 |
16 |
|
|
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|
. |
| "If a person has a
disease that will ultimately destroy their mind or body and they want to take their own
life but cannot do it by themselves, should a doctor be allowed to administer lethal drugs
to end the person's life, or not?" |
|
Should |
47 |
52 |
52 |
47 |
33 |
|
Should not |
9 |
9 |
7 |
10 |
13 |
|
Don't know/No answer |
7 |
3 |
6 |
8 |
8 |
|
Not asked -- answered "Should not"
on previous question |
37 |
36 |
35 |
35 |
46 |
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