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International Trade
/ Global Economy
See also:
China
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Polls listed chronologically.
Data are from nationwide surveys of
Americans 18 & older. |
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Los Angeles Times/Bloomberg Poll.
May 1-8, 2008. N=2,208 adults nationwide. MoE ± 3. |
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"Generally speaking, do you believe that free international
trade has helped or hurt the economy, or hasn't it made a difference to the
economy one way or the other?" |
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Helped |
Hurt |
No
Difference |
Unsure |
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% |
% |
% |
% |
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5/1-8/08 |
26 |
50 |
10 |
14 |
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11/30 - 12/3/07 |
27 |
44 |
16 |
13 |
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Pew
Research Center/Council on Foreign Relations survey
conducted by Abt SRBI. April 23-27, 2008. N=1,502 adults nationwide. MoE ±
3. |
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"In general, do you think that free trade
agreements -- like NAFTA, and the policies of the World Trade Organization
-- have been a good thing or a bad thing for the United States?"
Upon request, respondents were read full name of
NAFTA: "The North American Free Trade Agreement." |
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Good
Thing |
Bad
Thing |
Unsure |
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% |
% |
% |
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4/23-27/08 |
35 |
48 |
17 |
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"Thinking about the financial
situation of you and your family -- do you think these free trade agreements
have definitely helped, probably helped, probably hurt, or definitely hurt
the financial situation of you and your family?" |
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Definitely
Helped |
Probably
Helped |
Probably
Hurt |
Definitely
Hurt |
Neither
(vol.) |
Unsure |
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% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
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4/23-27/08 |
3 |
24 |
32 |
16 |
13 |
12 |
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NBC News/Wall Street Journal Poll conducted by the
polling organizations of Peter Hart (D) and Bill McInturff (R). March 7-10,
2008. N=approx. 500 registered voters nationwide. |
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"Do you think the fact that the American economy has become
increasingly global is good because it has opened up new markets for American
products and resulted in more jobs, or bad because it has subjected American
companies and employees to unfair competition and cheap labor?" |
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Good |
Bad |
Equal (vol.) |
Unsure |
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% |
% |
% |
% |
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3/7-10/08
RV |
25 |
58 |
12 |
5 |
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12/14-17/07 Adults |
28 |
58 |
11 |
3 |
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6/97
Adults |
42 |
48 |
7 |
3 |
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Gallup Poll.
Feb. 11-14, 2008. N=1,007 adults nationwide. MoE ± 3. |
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"Which one of the following do you think is the leading
economic power in the world today: [see below]?"
Options
rotated |
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2/11-14/08 |
5/18-21/00 |
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% |
% |
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China |
40 |
10 |
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The United States |
33 |
65 |
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Japan |
13 |
16 |
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The European Union |
7 |
4 |
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India |
2 |
- |
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Russia |
2 |
2 |
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Other
(vol.)/Unsure |
3 |
3 |
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"Looking ahead twenty years, which one of the following
countries do you expect to be the world's leading economic power at that
time: [see below]?"
Options
rotated |
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2/11-14/08 |
5/18-21/00 |
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% |
% |
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China |
44 |
15 |
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The United States |
31 |
55 |
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Japan |
10 |
13 |
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The European Union |
8 |
10 |
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India |
4 |
1 |
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Russia |
1 |
1 |
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Other
(vol.)/Unsure |
2 |
5 |
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CNN/Opinion Research Corporation Poll. Oct. 12-14, 2007. N=1,212 adults
nationwide. MoE ± 3. |
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"What do you think foreign trade means for America? Do you see
foreign trade more as an opportunity for economic growth through increased U.S.
exports or a threat to the economy from foreign imports?" |
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Opportunity |
Threat |
Both (vol.) |
Neither (vol.) |
Unsure |
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% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
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10/12-14/07 |
46 |
45 |
5 |
2 |
2 |
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NBC
News/Wall Street Journal Poll conducted by the
polling organizations of Peter Hart (D) and Neil Newhouse (R).
March 2-5, 2007. N=1,007
adults nationwide. MoE ± 3.1 (for all adults). |
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"Do you believe that the United
States is benefiting from the global economy, is being harmed by the global
economy, or do you think the global economy has had no impact on the United
States one way or the other?" |
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Benefiting |
Harmed |
No Impact |
Unsure |
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% |
% |
% |
% |
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3/2-5/07 |
25 |
48 |
14 |
13 |
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"I'm going to mention several groups
of people. For each one, please tell me whether you believe that group is
benefiting from today's global economy or being harmed by today's global
economy. If you think that the global economy has had no impact on that
group one way or the other, please just say so. . . ." |
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Benefiting |
Harmed |
No Impact |
Unsure |
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% |
% |
% |
% |
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You personally |
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3/2-5/07 |
27 |
31 |
36 |
6 |
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The
people in your community |
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3/2-5/07 |
25 |
40 |
24 |
11 |
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Your
children |
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3/2-5/07 |
21 |
30 |
34 |
15 |
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"In general, do you think that free
trade agreements between the United States and foreign countries have helped
the United States, have hurt the United States, or have not made much of a
difference either way?"
Half sample (Form A) |
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Helped |
Hurt |
Not Much
Difference |
Unsure |
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% |
% |
% |
% |
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3/2-5/07 |
28 |
46 |
16 |
10 |
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12/99 |
39 |
30 |
24 |
7 |
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10/99 |
35 |
32 |
24 |
9 |
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"Currently many people are debating
which of two economic approaches makes the most sense for America to pursue.
Let me read you each one, and please tell me which comes closer to your
point of view.
"Viewpoint One: The best way to help Americans here at home is to restrict
foreign imports to protect American jobs and products, and to limit the
number of legal immigrants who come here to work.
"Viewpoint Two: The best way to help Americans here at home is to expand our
opportunities in the global marketplace by reducing trade barriers so that
U.S. products can compete fairly, and attract and retain immigrants who
bring special skills to the U.S."
Half sample (Form B) |
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Restrict |
Expand |
Depends
(vol.) |
Unsure |
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% |
% |
% |
% |
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3/2-5/07 |
40 |
49 |
8 |
3 |
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Los Angeles Times/Bloomberg
Poll. April 8-11, 2006.
N=1,357 adults nationwide. MoE ± 3. |
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"As you may know, Congress and the Bush
Administration have been pressuring China to revalue its currency as
a way of reducing the U.S. trade deficit. Some argue that this pressure
would harm U.S. and China relations. What do you think is more important:
forcing China to move to a market-based
currency that will help reduce the trade deficit, or allowing China to
reform its exchange rate at its own pace in order to maintain good economic
relations?" |
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Forcing China
To Reform |
Reform at
Own Pace |
Unsure |
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% |
% |
% |
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4/8-11/06 |
26 |
50 |
24 |
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"Generally speaking, should foreign countries be allowed to
invest in all areas of the U.S. economy, or some areas, or no areas of the
U.S. economy?" |
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All Areas |
Some Areas |
No Areas |
Unsure |
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% |
% |
% |
% |
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4/8-11/06 |
10 |
67 |
16 |
7 |
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"Generally speaking, should Arab countries be allowed to
invest in all areas of the U.S. economy, or some areas, or no areas of the
U.S. economy?" |
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All Areas |
Some Areas |
No Areas |
Unsure |
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% |
% |
% |
% |
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4/8-11/06 |
8 |
56 |
31 |
5 |
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"Do you agree or disagree with this statement?
'Restrictions on foreign companies are more
important than the job creation that these companies could bring to the
United States.'" |
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Agree |
Disagree |
Unsure |
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% |
% |
% |
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4/8-11/06 |
51 |
31 |
18 |
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USA
Today/Gallup
Poll.
April 7-9, 2006.
N=1,004 adults nationwide. MoE ±
3. |
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"Do you believe increased trade between the
United States and other countries mostly helps or mostly hurts American workers?" |
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Helps |
Hurts |
Unsure |
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% |
% |
% |
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4/7-9/06 |
30 |
65 |
6 |
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11/18-21/99 |
35 |
59 |
6 |
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"Do you believe increased trade between the United States and other countries mostly
helps or mostly hurts American companies?" |
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Helps |
Hurts |
Unsure |
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% |
% |
% |
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4/7-9/06 |
44 |
50 |
6 |
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11/18-21/99 |
56 |
39 |
5 |
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CNN/USA Today/Gallup Poll.
Dec. 9-11, 2005. N=1,003 adults nationwide. MoE ±
3. |
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"Next,
turning to the subject of trade: What do you think foreign trade means for America? Do
you see foreign trade more as an opportunity for economic growth through
increased U.S. exports or a threat to the economy from foreign imports?" |
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Growth |
Threat |
Both
(vol.) |
Neither
(vol.) |
Unsure |
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% |
% |
% |
% |
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12/9-11/05 |
45 |
46 |
5 |
1 |
3 |
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6/24-26/05 |
44 |
48 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
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11/03 |
49 |
41 |
4 |
1 |
5 |
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2/02 |
52 |
39 |
6 |
1 |
2 |
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2/01 |
51 |
37 |
8 |
1 |
3 |
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5/00 |
56 |
36 |
4 |
1 |
3 |
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1/00 |
54 |
35 |
4 |
1 |
6 |
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11/94 |
53 |
38 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
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9/92 |
44 |
48 |
2 |
1 |
5 |
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NBC
News/Wall Street Journal Poll conducted
by the polling organizations of Peter Hart (D) and Bill
McInturff (R). July 8-11, 2005.
N=1,009 adults nationwide. MoE ±
3.1. |
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"In the new global
economy, American companies sometimes buy foreign companies, such as Ford
buying Volvo, and foreign companies sometimes buy American companies, such
as Daimler Benz buying Chrysler. In general do you approve or disapprove of
this?" |
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Approve |
Disapprove |
Unsure |
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% |
% |
% |
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7/8-11/05 |
54 |
33 |
13 |
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NBC
News/Wall Street Journal Poll conducted
by the polling organizations of Peter Hart (D) and Bill
McInturff (R). May 12-16, 2005.
N=approx. 500 adults nationwide. |
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"I'm
going to mention a few elements of the economy. For each one, please tell me
whether you think that the Bush Administration's
policies are working well in this area, are not working well in this area,
or are not having much impact either way . . . ." |
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Working
Well |
Not
Working
Well |
Not Having
Much
Impact |
Unsure |
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% |
% |
% |
% |
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"Expanding trade
with other countries" |
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34 |
34 |
20 |
12 |
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"Keeping
white-collar jobs in this country" |
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23 |
48 |
19 |
10 |
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"Keeping
manufacturing jobs in this country" |
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10 |
69 |
16 |
5 |
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"I'm
going to mention several nations around the world. For each one, please tell
me whether you think that country or countries are currently a serious
economic competitor of the United States, will be a serious economic
competitor to the United States in the future, or will never really be a
serious economic competitor to the United States . . . ." |
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Currently
Serious
Competitor |
Will Be
Serious
Competitor |
Will
Never
Be Serious
Competitor |
Unsure |
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% |
% |
% |
% |
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Japan |
71 |
19 |
7 |
3 |
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China |
61 |
30 |
5 |
4 |
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The European Union |
39 |
35 |
15 |
11 |
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India |
23 |
37 |
32 |
8 |
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Mexico |
17 |
27 |
51 |
5 |
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Russia |
12 |
40 |
42 |
6 |
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South American and Latin American nations |
9 |
38 |
44 |
9 |
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African nations |
3 |
20 |
68 |
9 |
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Associated Press-Ipsos poll conducted by Ipsos-Public
Affairs. May 17-19,
2004. N=1,000 adults
nationwide. MoE ±
3.1 (total sample). |
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"When you are deciding on what
product to buy, how often do you check the label to see if the item was made
in the United States . . . ?" |
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Always |
Usually |
Sometimes |
Seldom |
Never |
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% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
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5/04 |
15 |
20 |
27 |
19 |
19 |
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"If you were considering a
purchase and you saw one product that was made in the United States and a
similar product for a lower price that was made in another country, would
you probably buy the higher-priced American product or the lower-priced
product made in another country?"
Half sample (Form A) |
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American-
made |
Lower-
priced |
Unsure |
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% |
% |
% |
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5/04 |
54 |
40 |
6 |
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"If you were considering a
purchase and you saw one product that was made in the United States and a
similar product for the same price that was made in another country, would
you probably buy the American product or the product made in another
country?"
Half sample (Form B) |
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American-
made |
Foreign-
made |
Unsure |
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% |
% |
% |
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5/04 |
93 |
3 |
4 |
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"Some economists have said outsourcing will help the U.S.
economy in the long run by creating prosperity in other countries and,
eventually, a stronger market for U.S. goods. Other economists say
outsourcing hurts the economy by sending jobs and salaries overseas, without
any real long-term benefit. Do you believe outsourcing helps or hurts the
economy?" If both: "Would you say outsourcing does more to help or
hurt the economy?" |
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Helps
Economy |
Hurts
Economy |
No
Effect (vol.) |
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