President Clinton: Scandals and
Investigations, continued
All data are from nationwide surveys of Americans 18
& older.
Lewinsky Scandal polls conducted
through October (see below)
Recent impeachment
polls
Impeachment polls conducted November-December
| ABC News
Poll. September 21, 1998. N=523 adults nationwide. |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
ALL |
Heard/Read
About
Videotaped
Testimony |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
|
|
| "As you may know, the
video of Clinton's grand jury testimony shows prosecutors asking about details of
Clinton's sexual activity with Lewinsky. In the tape, Clinton says he had improper sexual
activity with Lewinsky but refused to discuss any of the details of that activity. Do you
think Clinton was right not to talk about these sexual details or wrong to not talk about
them?" |
|
Right |
70 |
68 |
|
|
|
Wrong |
27 |
30 |
|
|
|
No opinion |
3 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
| "Do you think the
prosecutors were right to ask about these sexual details or wrong to ask about the
details?" |
|
Right |
41 |
44 |
|
|
|
Wrong |
59 |
55 |
|
|
|
No opinion |
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
| "Do you think the
words 'sexual relations' refer just to sexual intercourse or do you think the words
'sexual relations' refer to both sexual intercourse and other sexual activity, such as
oral sex?" |
|
Just intercourse |
13 |
14 |
|
|
|
Other activity as well |
81 |
81 |
|
|
|
No opinion |
6 |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
| "Does Clinton's
videotaped testimony make you more likely to think Clinton should leave office, less
likely to think he should leave, or what?" |
|
More likely |
37 |
45 |
|
|
|
Less likely |
39 |
43 |
|
|
|
Didn't see or hear (vol.) |
18 |
5 |
|
|
|
No opinion |
6 |
6 |
|
|
|
| ABC News/Washington
Post Poll. August 19-21, 1998. N=1,015 adults nationwide. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
| "How did you feel
when you first heard that Clinton had admitted he misled the country about his
relationship with Monica Lewinsky? Did you feel [see below] or not? How about [see
below]?" |
|
|
Yes |
No |
No
Opinion |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
"Bored" |
45 |
53 |
2 |
|
|
|
"Disgusted" |
45 |
54 |
1 |
|
|
|
"Relieved" |
39 |
57 |
4 |
|
|
|
"Sad" |
37 |
62 |
1 |
|
|
|
"Embarrassed" |
36 |
64 |
0 |
|
|
|
"Angry" |
33 |
66 |
1 |
|
|
|
"Surprised" |
18 |
81 |
2 |
|
|
|
| ABC News
Poll. Latest: Conducted Monday night, August 17, 1998. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
8/17/98 |
8/15-16/98 |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
|
|
|
| "Do you approve or
disapprove of the way Bill Clinton is handling his job as president?" |
|
Approve |
61 |
62 |
|
|
|
|
Disapprove |
36 |
33 |
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
3 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
| "Clinton said that he
did nothing to obstruct justice in the investigation of his relationship with Lewinsky. Do
you believe him, or not?" |
|
Yes |
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
No |
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
| "Given what you know
about this issue, do you think Clinton should remain in office as president, or should he
resign the presidency?" |
|
Remain in office |
68 |
|
|
|
|
|
Resign |
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
| "If he does not
resign, do you think Congress should or should not impeach Clinton and remove him from
office?" |
|
Should impeach |
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
Should not |
69 |
|
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
| "Do you think the
investigation of this issue should end now, or should the investigation continue in order
to find out if Clinton broke any laws by trying to conceal the affair?" |
|
Investigation should end |
69 |
|
|
|
|
|
Investigation should continue |
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
N |
587 |
1,023 |
|
|
|
|
| American
Viewpoint (R). October 9-13, 1998. N=800 likely voters nationwide. |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
| "Do you favor or
oppose the House of Representatives' action to begin a formal impeachment inquiry against
Bill Clinton?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
Favor |
43 |
|
|
|
|
Oppose |
52 |
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
| "And do you agree or
disagree that Congress has been fair and impartial in reviewing charges against Bill
Clinton?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
Agree |
47 |
|
|
|
|
Disagree |
47 |
|
|
|
|
Don't know/Refused |
6 |
|
|
|
|
| CBS News/New York
Times Poll. October 12-13, 1998. N=926 adults nationwide. |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
ALL |
Rep. |
Dem. |
Ind. |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
| "Last
week, the full U.S. House of Representatives voted to authorize the House Judiciary
Committee to begin a formal impeachment inquiry of President Clinton. Do you approve or
disapprove of Congress beginning an impeachment inquiry?" |
|
Approve |
45 |
75 |
22 |
47 |
|
Disapprove |
53 |
24 |
75 |
50 |
|
Don't know/No answer |
2 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
| Asked of registered
voters (N=794): "If your representative
voted for beginning an impeachment inquiry, would that make you more likely to vote to
reelect your representative, less likely to reelect him or her, or wouldn't your
representative's vote on impeachment make much difference to you one way or the
other?" |
|
More likely to reelect |
21 |
37 |
11 |
18 |
|
Less likely |
20 |
7 |
30 |
19 |
|
No difference |
55 |
52 |
53 |
59 |
|
Don't know/No answer |
4 |
4 |
6 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
| "Do you approve or
disapprove of the way the House Judiciary Committee is handling the impeachment
matter?" |
|
Approve |
37 |
58 |
24 |
36 |
|
Disapprove |
48 |
26 |
62 |
49 |
|
Don't know/No answer |
15 |
16 |
14 |
15 |
|
| CBS
News Poll. October 7-8, 1998. N=997 adults nationwide. |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
ALL |
Rep. |
Dem. |
Ind. |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
| Asked on Oct. 8 only
(N=526): "The full U.S. House of
Representatives voted to authorize the House Judiciary Committee to begin a formal
impeachment inquiry of President Clinton. Do you approve or disapprove of Congress
beginning an impeachment inquiry?" |
|
Approve |
46 |
72 |
27 |
51 |
|
Disapprove |
50 |
26 |
69 |
46 |
|
Don't know/No answer |
4 |
2 |
4 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
| Asked on Oct. 8 only
(N=526): "If your representative voted for
beginning an impeachment inquiry, would that make you more likely to vote to reelect your
representative, less likely to reelect him or her, or wouldn't your representative's vote
on impeachment make much difference to you one way or the other?" |
|
More likely to reelect |
20 |
35 |
10 |
17 |
|
Less likely |
20 |
9 |
26 |
22 |
|
No difference |
56 |
52 |
58 |
56 |
|
Won't vote (vol.) |
1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
|
Don't know/No answer |
3 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
| "Given
what you know right now, do you think Congress should censure President Clinton -- that
is, should Congress vote to publicly reprimand President Clinton for what he has done --
or don't you think Congress should censure him?" |
|
Should |
54 |
57 |
54 |
53 |
|
Should not |
34 |
32 |
35 |
34 |
|
Don't know/No answer |
12 |
11 |
11 |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
| "Given
what you know right now, do you think it would be better for the country if Bill Clinton
resigned from office, or do you think it would be better for the country if Bill Clinton
finished his term as president?" |
|
Resigned |
28 |
51 |
10 |
29 |
|
Finished term |
68 |
44 |
87 |
66 |
|
Don't know/No answer |
4 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
| "Just
from the way you feel right now, do you think President Clinton's actions are serious
enough to warrant his being impeached and removed from the presidency, or not?" |
|
Are serious enough |
31 |
59 |
12 |
30 |
|
Are not |
64 |
37 |
83 |
65 |
|
Don't know/No answer |
5 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
| "Of all
the options available to Congress, which one do you favor the most: censuring or publicly
reprimanding President Clinton, OR impeaching President Clinton, OR dropping the
matter?" |
|
Censure/Reprimand |
30 |
26 |
34 |
28 |
|
Impeachment |
27 |
51 |
9 |
27 |
|
Drop the matter |
41 |
21 |
56 |
41 |
|
Don't know/No answer |
2 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
|
| CBS News
Poll. October 3-4, 1998. N=902 adults nationwide. |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
ALL |
Rep. |
Dem. |
Ind. |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
| "Do you approve or
disapprove of the way the House Judiciary Committee is handling the matter involving Bill
Clinton and Monica Lewinsky?" |
|
Approve |
34 |
54 |
22 |
31 |
|
Disapprove |
53 |
36 |
65 |
55 |
|
Don't know/No answer |
13 |
10 |
13 |
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
| "Given what you know
right now, do you think Congress should censure President Clinton -- that is, should
Congress vote to publicly reprimand President Clinton for what he has done -- or don't you
think Congress should censure him?" |
|
Should |
51 |
66 |
39 |
50 |
|
Should not |
38 |
25 |
47 |
39 |
|
Don't know/No answer |
11 |
9 |
14 |
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
| "(Next week) the
House Judiciary Committee will vote on whether or not to recommend to the entire U.S.
House of Representatives that a formal impeachment inquiry of President Clinton be
conducted. Do you think the House Judiciary Committee should or should not begin a formal
impeachment inquiry of President Clinton?" |
|
Should |
38 |
65 |
13 |
40 |
|
Should not |
56 |
29 |
83 |
51 |
|
Don't know/No answer |
6 |
5 |
4 |
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
| "Given
what you know right now, do you think it would be better for the country if Bill Clinton
resigned from office, or do you think it would be better for the country if Bill Clinton
finished his term as president?" |
|
Resigned |
30 |
54 |
12 |
29 |
|
Finished term |
67 |
42 |
86 |
68 |
|
Don't know/No answer |
3 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
| "Just
from the way you feel right now, do you think President Clinton's actions are serious
enough to warrant his being impeached and removed from the presidency, or not?" |
|
Are serious enough |
36 |
66 |
13 |
35 |
|
Are not |
60 |
31 |
84 |
58 |
|
Don't know/No answer |
4 |
3 |
3 |
7 |
|
| CBS News/New
York Times Poll. September 22-23, 1998. N=960 adults nationwide. |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
ALL |
Rep. |
Dem. |
Ind. |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
| "Do you think Bill
Clinton shares the moral values most Americans try to live by, or doesn't he?" |
|
Does |
30 |
17 |
41 |
30 |
|
Does not |
63 |
81 |
50 |
61 |
|
Don't know/No answer |
7 |
2 |
9 |
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
| "Do you think of this
whole situation more as a private matter having to do with Bill Clinton's personal life,
or more as a public matter having to do with Bill Clinton's job as president?" |
|
Private |
65 |
40 |
83 |
67 |
|
Public |
29 |
53 |
15 |
26 |
|
Both equally (vol.) |
4 |
6 |
1 |
4 |
|
Don't know/No answer |
2 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
| "Do you think
Independent Counsel Kenneth Starr has mostly conducted an impartial investigation to find
out if anything illegal occurred, or has mostly conducted a partisan investigation to
damage Bill Clinton?" |
|
Impartial |
27 |
49 |
11 |
25 |
|
Partisan |
64 |
40 |
82 |
64 |
|
Don't know/No answer |
9 |
11 |
7 |
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
| "Do you think the
time, effort and money spent on the Independent Counsel's investigation has been worth it,
or not?" |
|
Worth it |
18 |
34 |
5 |
19 |
|
Not worth it |
78 |
62 |
93 |
74 |
|
Don't know/No answer |
4 |
4 |
2 |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
| "Do you approve or
disapprove of the way the House Judiciary Committee is handling the matter involving Bill
Clinton and Monica Lewinsky?" |
|
Approve |
35 |
56 |
20 |
34 |
|
Disapprove |
54 |
34 |
67 |
55 |
|
Don't know/No answer |
11 |
10 |
13 |
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
| "Do you think the
Judiciary Committee of the U.S. House of Representatives should begin holding hearings to
determine whether or not to impeach President Clinton, or don't you think it's
necessary?" |
|
Should begin hearings |
31 |
51 |
17 |
30 |
|
Not necessary |
65 |
43 |
80 |
66 |
|
Depends (vol.) |
1 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
|
Don't know/No answer |
3 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
|
| CBS
News Poll. September 21, 1998. N=696 adults nationwide who had previously been
polled by CBS September 19-20; includes 384 who said they watched at least some of
Clinton's videotaped testimony. |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
ALL |
Watched
Videotaped
Testimony |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
|
. |
| "Do you
think Bill Clinton was cooperative enough in answering the questions he was asked during
his [grand jury] testimony, or not?" |
|
Yes |
|
49 |
|
|
|
No |
|
48 |
|
|
|
Don't know/No answer |
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
| "In his
testimony, do you think Bill Clinton mostly answered the questions he was asked, or do you
think he mostly tried to avoid answering the questions?" |
|
Answered |
|
32 |
|
|
|
Avoided |
|
63 |
|
|
|
Don't know/No answer |
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
| "Did Bill
Clinton's testimony make you think better of him, worse of him, or didn't it affect your
opinion of Bill Clinton?" |
|
Better |
|
7 |
|
|
|
Worse |
|
29 |
|
|
|
No effect |
|
62 |
|
|
|
Don't know/No answer |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
| "Do you
think it was necessary for the House Judiciary Committee to release President Clinton's
videotaped testimony to the public, or don't you think that was necessary?" |
|
Necessary |
27 |
32 |
|
|
|
Not necessary |
72 |
68 |
|
|
|
Don't know/No answer |
1 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
| "Do you
think the House Judiciary Committee released the videotaped testimony mostly so others can
judge whether Bill Clinton committed perjury, or mostly to embarrass and damage Bill
Clinton?" |
|
Prove perjury |
39 |
46 |
|
|
|
Embarrass Clinton |
58 |
52 |
|
|
|
Don't know/No answer |
3 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
| "From
what you've heard or read, do you think the claims that Bill Clinton committed perjury in
his testimony before the Independent Counsel's grand jury are probably true, or probably
not true, or don't you know enough about it yet to say?" |
|
Probably true |
51 |
55 |
|
|
|
Probably not true |
17 |
22 |
|
|
|
Don't know enough yet to say |
30 |
21 |
|
|
|
Don't know/No answer |
2 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
| "Given
what you know right now, do you think it would be better for the country if Bill Clinton
resigned from office, or do you think it would be better for the country if Bill Clinton
finished his term as president?" |
|
Resigned |
38 |
46 |
|
|
|
Finished term |
60 |
52 |
|
|
|
Don't know/No answer |
2 |
2 |
|
|
|
| CBS News/New
York Times Poll. Conducted Monday night, August 17, 1998. N=403 adults nationwide
who had also been polled by CBS August 11-13, 1998. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
ALL |
Speech
Watchers |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
|
|
|
| "Do you approve or
disapprove of the way Bill Clinton is handling his job as president?" |
|
Approve |
68 |
69 |
|
|
|
|
Disapprove |
27 |
30 |
|
|
|
|
Don't know/No answer |
5 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
| "Are you satisfied
with what President Clinton said in his public statement tonight, or does he need to say
more?" |
|
Satisfied |
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
Needs to say more |
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
Don't know/No answer |
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
| "Has Bill Clinton's
statement made you think better of him, worse of him, or hasn't Bill Clinton's statement
affected your opinion of him one way or the other?" |
|
Better |
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
Worse |
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
No effect |
|
63 |
|
|
|
|
Don't know/No answer |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
| "Now that President
Clinton has testified before Independent Counsel Kenneth Starr's grand jury and has made a
public statement, what do you think should happen: Clinton should resign, OR, Congress
should begin impeachment proceedings, OR, the matter should be dropped?" |
|
Matter should be dropped |
63 |
63 |
|
|
|
|
Clinton should resign |
18 |
18 |
|
|
|
|
Begin impeachment proceedings |
12 |
13 |
|
|
|
|
Don't know/No answer |
7 |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
N |
403 |
256 |
|
|
|
|
| CBS News
Poll. August 6, 1998. N=784 adults nationwide who had also been polled by CBS
July 28-30, 1998. |
. |
|
|
ALL |
Rep. |
Dem. |
Ind. |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
| "Do you think
President Clinton will or will not testify truthfully before the grand jury?" |
|
Will |
54 |
34 |
74 |
49 |
|
Will not |
33 |
55 |
18 |
32 |
|
Don't know/No answer |
13 |
11 |
8 |
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
| "After President
Clinton testifies later this month, do you want him to make a statement to the public
about the allegations involving Monica Lewinsky, or not?" |
|
Yes |
53 |
61 |
44 |
55 |
|
No |
42 |
33 |
51 |
40 |
|
Don't know/No answer |
5 |
6 |
5 |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
| "Who do you blame more for
creating the current situation: Bill Clinton himself, or his political enemies?" |
|
Clinton |
39 |
68 |
18 |
40 |
|
Political enemies |
51 |
23 |
76 |
48 |
|
Both equally (vol.) |
3 |
2 |
2 |
5 |
|
The media (vol.) |
1 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
|
Other (vol.) |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
Don't know/No answer |
5 |
6 |
3 |
3 |
|
CBS News Poll.
July 30, 1998. N=514 adults nationwide.
. |
|
|
ALL |
Rep. |
Dem. |
Ind. |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
| "Do you think of this
whole situation more as a private matter having to do with Bill Clinton's personal life,
or more as a public matter having to do with Bill Clinton's job as president?" |
|
Personal |
64 |
37 |
80 |
68 |
|
|
Public |
28 |
53 |
16 |
22 |
|
|
Both equally (vol.) |
3 |
6 |
1 |
2 |
|
|
Don't know/No answer |
5 |
4 |
3 |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
| "Do you think
Independent Counsel Kenneth Starr is mostly conducting an impartial investigation to find
out if anything illegal occurred, or is mostly conducting a partisan investigation to
damage Bill Clinton?" |
|
Impartial |
26 |
45 |
12 |
25 |
|
|
Partisan |
60 |
41 |
77 |
57 |
|
|
Don't know/No Answer |
14 |
14 |
11 |
18 |
|
|
CBS News Poll.
July 28, 1998. N=413 adults nationwide.
. |
|
|
ALL |
Rep. |
Dem. |
Ind. |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
| "Do you want Bill Clinton
to say more now about the allegations involving Monica Lewinsky, or are you satisfied to
wait until the investigation into these allegations is completed, or would you be
satisfied if he never said anything more about these allegations?" |
|
More now |
24 |
43 |
9 |
25 |
|
Wait |
22 |
29 |
22 |
18 |
|
Never |
47 |
25 |
60 |
50 |
|
Don't know/No answer |
7 |
3 |
9 |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
| "Do you think Monica
Lewinsky will testify to something that could be used to help bring criminal charges
against President Clinton, or not?" |
|
Yes |
53 |
64 |
56 |
43 |
|
No |
26 |
23 |
28 |
27 |
|
Don't know/No answer |
21 |
13 |
16 |
30 |
|
CBS News/New
York Times Poll. July 19-20, 1998. N=567 adults nationwide.
. |
|
|
ALL |
Rep. |
Dem. |
Ind. |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
| "Do you think it is
appropriate or not appropriate to make Secret Service agents testify about what they have
seen or heard while protecting the president of the United States?" |
|
Appropriate |
36 |
49 |
22 |
38 |
|
Not appropriate |
58 |
44 |
74 |
55 |
|
Don't know/No answer |
6 |
7 |
4 |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
| "What about in the
current investigation of President Clinton? Do you think it is appropriate or not
appropriate to make Secret Service agents testify about conversations they may have heard
between President Clinton and his attorneys -- conversations which are usually protected
by attorney-client privilege?" |
|
Appropriate |
14 |
22 |
6 |
15 |
|
Not appropriate |
21 |
25 |
17 |
21 |
|
Don't know/No answer |
7 |
9 |
4 |
9 |
|
Not asked this question -- answered "Not
appropriate" on previous question |
58 |
44 |
74 |
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
| "Do you think
requiring Secret Service agents to testify about a president -- any president -- would
interfere with their ability to effectively do their job of protecting the president, or
not?" If "Yes": "Do you think that would seriously
interfere, or not?" | |