|
Data are
from nationwide surveys of Americans 18 & older. |
|
Athletes
|
FOX
News/Opinion Dynamics Poll. Aug. 21-22, 2007. N=900 registered voters
nationwide. MoE ± 3. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"Do you think
most professional athletes are good role models for children today?" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
Yes |
No |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
8/21-22/07 |
38 |
57 |
5 |
|
|
|
3/1-2/05 |
39 |
58 |
4 |
|
|
|
9/3-4/97 |
35 |
58 |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"Which comes
closer to how you feel about the increased number of professional athletes
in the news recently for their bad behavior? There are more professional
athletes who behave badly these days. The number of athletes misbehaving is
the same, there are just more news stories about it these days." |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
More Bad
Behavior |
More News
Stories |
Combination
(vol.) |
Unsure |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
8/21-22/07 |
27 |
56 |
14 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"Do you think
professional athletes and sports officials regularly bet on professional
sporting events, or not?" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
They Do |
They Do Not |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
8/21-22/07 |
62 |
21 |
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"Which one of
the following scandals do you think has done more harm to its sport? The NBA
referee caught betting on basketball games. Professional football player
Michael Vick who has agreed to plead guilty to illegal dog fighting charges.
Professional baseball player Barry Bonds being suspected by many to be a
steroid user." |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
NBA Referee |
Michael Vick |
Barry Bonds |
Unsure |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
8/21-22/07 |
23 |
38 |
26 |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CNN/USA Today/Gallup
Poll. Feb. 24-26, 2003. N=1,003
adults nationwide. MoE ± 3. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"In
addition to scholarships, do you think college athletes should be paid for
playing on college teams, or not?" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
Yes |
No |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
2/03 |
24 |
72 |
4 |
|
|
|
3/01 |
21 |
75 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| The
Gallup Poll. Aug. 24-27, 2000. N=1,019 adults nationwide. MoE ± 3. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"In your opinion, who is the greatest athlete active in the
world of sports today?"
Open-ended
question. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Tiger Woods |
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
Michael Jordan |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Mark McGwire |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cal Ripkin |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other * |
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
None |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
*
1% or less apiece |
|
| Gallup/CNN/USA
Today Poll. Dec. 20-21, 1999. N=1,031 adults nationwide. MoE ± 3. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"What
man or woman living anytime this century do you think was the greatest athlete of the
century, in terms of their athletic performance?"
Open-ended
question. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Michael Jordan |
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
Muhammad Ali |
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Babe Ruth |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Jim Thorpe |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Jesse Owens |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Walter Payton |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Jackie
Joyner-Kersee |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
| The
Harris Poll. Oct. 27-Nov. 2, 1999. N=1,011 adults nationwide. MoE ± 3. |
| . |
|
"Who is your favorite
sports star?"
Open-ended question. |
|
. |
|
Top Responses, Ranked |
|
|
1999 |
1998 |
1997 |
1996 |
1995 |
1994 |
1993 |
|
Michael Jordan |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
Joe Montana |
2 |
9 |
5 |
8 tie |
2 |
2 |
2 |
|
Troy Aikman |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
5 |
3 |
8 |
|
Brett Favre |
4 |
4 |
3 |
8 tie |
* |
* |
* |
|
Mark McGwire |
5 |
2 |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
John Elway |
6 |
5 |
4 |
3 |
* |
10 |
* |
|
Tiger Woods |
7 |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
Dale Earnhardt |
8 |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
Sammy Sosa |
9 |
7 |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
Steve Young |
10 |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
* Not in top 10 |
|
|
|
|
|
| NBC News/Wall
Street Journal Poll conducted by the polling organizations of Peter Hart (D) and
Robert Teeter (R). Sept. 9-12,1999. N=1,010 adults nationwide. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"Which one of the
following do you consider to be the greatest American male athlete of the 20th century? .
. ." |
|
% |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
Michael Jordan |
35 |
|
|
|
|
Babe Ruth |
13 |
|
|
|
|
Muhammad Ali |
11 |
|
|
|
|
Jim Thorpe |
11 |
|
|
|
|
Jesse Owens |
10 |
|
|
|
|
Jackie Robinson |
7 |
|
|
|
|
Jack Nicklaus |
2 |
|
|
|
|
Johnny Unitas |
1 |
|
|
|
|
All (vol.) |
4 |
|
|
|
|
None/Other (vol.) |
1 |
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
5 |
|
|
|
|
Favorite
Sport
|
FOX
News/Opinion Dynamics Poll. Aug. 21-22, 2007. N=900 registered voters
nationwide. MoE ± 3. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"What is your
favorite spectator sport?"
Open-ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Football |
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
Baseball |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
Basketball |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Soccer |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Auto racing/NASCAR |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Tennis |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Golf |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Hockey |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Ice skating |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gymnastics |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Horse racing |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Volleyball |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
None |
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Unsure |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"And what's
your favorite sport to participate in?"
Open-ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Baseball |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
Football |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Basketball |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Golf |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Tennis |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Swimming |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Volleyball |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Bowling |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Soccer |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Track and field |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Auto racing/NASCAR |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Skiing/Snowboarding |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Hockey |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
None |
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
Unsure |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| The Harris
Poll. Aug. 12-17,
2003. N=1,011 adults
nationwide. MoE ± 3. |
. |
|
Asked of those who said they
follow a sport:
"If you had to choose, which one of these sports would you say is your favorite? . .
." |
. |
|
|
2003 |
2002 |
1998 |
1997 |
1994 |
1993 |
1992 |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
Pro football |
29 |
27 |
26 |
28 |
24 |
24 |
28 |
|
Baseball |
13 |
14 |
18 |
17 |
17 |
18 |
21 |
|
Men's pro basketball |
10 |
11 |
13 |
13 |
11 |
12 |
8 |
|
Auto racing |
9 |
10 |
7 |
5 |
5 |
6 |
5 |
|
College football |
9 |
9 |
9 |
10 |
7 |
8 |
7 |
|
Men's college basketball |
6 |
4 |
4 |
6 |
8 |
8 |
8 |
|
Men's golf |
5 |
4 |
4 |
6 |
5 |
6 |
4 |
|
Hockey |
3 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
3 |
3 |
|
Soccer |
3 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
|
Track and field |
3 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
|
Women's tennis |
2 |
3 |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
|
Men's
tennis |
2 |
1 |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
|
Horse racing |
2 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
|
Women's pro basketball |
1 |
1 |
- |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
|
Bowling |
1 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
|
Women's golf |
1 |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
|
Women's college basketball |
- |
1 |
1 |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
|
Not sure |
1 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
|
| The
Gallup Poll. March 26-28, 2001. N=1,024 adults nationwide. MoE ± 3. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"Next,
wed like to ask you some questions about sports. What is your favorite sport to
watch?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Football |
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
Basketball |
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
Baseball |
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
Auto racing |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Golf |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Ice/Figure skating |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Ice hockey |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Soccer |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Tennis |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Boxing |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gymnastics |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Motorcross |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Wrestling |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Volleyball |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
None |
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"For
each of the following, please say whether you are a fan of that sport or not. . . ." |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Professional football |
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
Professional baseball |
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
College football |
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
Figure skating |
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
College basketball |
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
Professional basketball |
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
Auto racing |
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
Professional golf |
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
Professional ice hockey |
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
Professional tennis |
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
Professional wrestling |
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Associated
Press Poll conducted by ICR. Aug. 23-30, 1998. N=1,006 adults nationwide. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
| "I'm going to read
you a list of several spectator sports. Please tell me which one you enjoy following the
most: Professional football. Figure skating. Professional basketball. Major League
Baseball. Professional hockey." |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Professional football |
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
Figure skating |
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
Professional basketball |
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
Major League Baseball |
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
Professional hockey |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Don't know/Refused |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Women's
Sports
|
NBC
News/Wall Street Journal Poll conducted by the polling
organizations of Peter Hart (D) and Robert Teeter (R).
Jan. 19-21, 2003. N=500
adults nationwide. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"Title Nine
is a federal law that prohibits high schools and colleges that receive
federal funds from discriminating on the basis of gender. Title Nine is most
commonly invoked to ensure equal opportunities for girls and women in high
school and college athletics. Do you approve or disapprove of Title Nine as
it is described here?" |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
. |
|
Approve |
68 |
|
|
|
|
Disapprove |
20 |
|
|
|
|
Don't know enough (vol.) |
6 |
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"To comply
with Title Nine, many schools and universities have had to cut back on
resources for men's athletic programs and invest more in women's athletic
programs to make the programs more equal. Do you approve or disapprove of
cutting back on men's athletics to ensure equivalent athletic opportunities
for women?" |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
. |
|
Approve of cutting back |
66 |
|
|
|
|
Disapprove of cutting back |
27 |
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
7 |
|
|
|
|
| The Harris
Poll. February 11-15, 1999. N=1,007 adults nationwide. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
| "Do you ever watch or
follow any women's sports?" |
|
|
ALL |
Men |
Women |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
Yes |
40 |
46 |
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
Asked of those who said they watch
or follow women's sports:
"What is your favorite women's sport -- the one you like to watch or follow
the most?" |
|
|
ALL |
Men |
Women |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
Basketball |
37 |
39 |
34 |
|
|
|
Figure skating |
20 |
13 |
30 |
|
|
|
Tennis |
12 |
13 |
10 |
|
|
|
Golf |
7 |
7 |
7 |
|
|
|
Gymnastics |
6 |
7 |
5 |
|
|
|
Volleyball |
5 |
6 |
4 |
|
|
|
Track and field |
3 |
4 |
2 |
|
|
|
Soccer |
3 |
4 |
1 |
|
|
|
Baseball |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
Swimming |
1 |
- |
1 |
|
|
|
Hockey |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
|
Other |
4 |
4 |
5 |
|
|
|
None |
1 |
1 |
- |
|
|
|
Don't know |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
Asked of those who said they watch
or follow women's sports:
"Who is your favorite women's sports star?" |
|
|
Rank |
|
|
|
|
|
Jackie Joyner Kersee |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Michelle Kwan |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Lisa Leslie |
3 tie |
|
|
|
|
|
Nancy Lopez |
3 tie |
|
|
|
|
|
Martina Hingis |
5 tie |
|
|
|
|
|
Rebecca Lobo |
5 tie |
|
|
|
|
|
Tara Lipinski |
5 tie |
|
|
|
|
|
Venus Williams |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Sheryl Swoopes |
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Chris Evert |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
Asked of those who said they watch
or follow women's sports:
"How important do you feel it is for companies or
corporations to sponsor or support women's sports: very important, somewhat important, not
very important, or not at all important?" |
|
|
ALL |
Men |
Women |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
Very important |
65 |
59 |
72 |
|
|
|
Somewhat important |
28 |
32 |
23 |
|
|
|
Not very important |
3 |
4 |
- |
|
|
|
Not at all important |
3 |
2 |
4 |
|
|
|
Don't know |
2 |
2 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
Asked of those who said they watch
or follow women's sports:
"Can you think of any companies which sponsor or support a woman's sport or sports?
Any others?" |
|
|
ALL |
Men |
Women |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
Nike |
23 |
24 |
21 |
|
|
|
Reebok |
7 |
8 |
6 |
|
|
|
Gatorade |
4 |
6 |
2 |
|
|
|
Adidas |
4 |
5 |
3 |
|
|
|
Virginia Slims |
3 |
3 |
2 |
|
|
|
Pepsi |
2 |
3 |
2 |
|
|
|
Visa |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
Nabisco |
1 |
1 |
- |
|
|
|
Sears |
1 |
1 |
- |
|
|
|
General Motors |
1 |
- |
1 |
|
|
|
Lady Foot Locker |
1 |
- |
1 |
|
|
|
Other |
21 |
23 |
20 |
|
|
|
None |
55 |
52 |
60 |
|
|
|
Golf
|
CNN/Opinion Research
Corporation Poll. Dec. 16-20, 2009. N=1,160 adults nationwide
(MoE ± 3), including 786 non-Hispanic whites (MoE ± 3.5),
and, with an oversample, 259 blacks (MoE ± 6). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"We'd like to get your overall opinion of some people in
the news. As I read each name, please say if you have a favorable or
unfavorable opinion of these people -- or if you have never heard of them.
Tiger Woods." |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
Favorable |
Unfavorable |
Never
Heard of |
Unsure |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
ALL |
34 |
49 |
- |
17 |
|
|
Whites |
28 |
54 |
- |
18 |
|
|
Blacks |
64 |
22 |
- |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
12/2-3/09 |
60 |
25 |
1 |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"Do you think black celebrities are singled out for
unfair treatment by society, or are all celebrities generally treated the
same, regardless of race?" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
Singled Out
for Unfair
Treatment |
Generally
Treated the
Same |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
ALL |
13 |
85 |
1 |
|
|
|
Whites |
9 |
90 |
1 |
|
|
|
Blacks |
39 |
60 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NBC
News/Wall Street Journal Poll conducted by the
polling organizations of Peter Hart (D) and Bill McInturff (R). Dec. 11-14,
2009. N=1,008 adults nationwide. MoE ± 3.1.
LV = likely voters. RV =
registered voters. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| "I'm going to read you the names of
several public figures and I'd like you to rate your feelings toward each one as either
very positive, somewhat positive, neutral, somewhat negative, or very negative. If you
don't know the name, please just say so. Tiger Woods." |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Very
Positive |
Somewhat
Positive |
Neutral |
Somewhat
Negative |
Very
Negative |
Don't
Know
Name/
Not Sure |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
12/11-14/09 |
5 |
10 |
38 |
18 |
24 |
5 |
|
4/97 |
57 |
19 |
13 |
1 |
1 |
9 |
|
|
Washington Post/ABC News Poll.
Dec. 10-13, 2009. N=1,003 adults nationwide. MoE ±
3. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"Are you a fan of professional golf, or not?" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
Yes |
Somewhat
(vol.) |
No |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
12/10-13/09 |
22 |
6 |
72 |
|
|
|
11/02 |
16 |
7 |
78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"Overall do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion
of the professional golfer Tiger Woods?" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
Favorable |
Unfavorable |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
12/10-13/09 |
42 |
43 |
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"Woods has been accused of having extramarital affairs,
and has apologized for what he called 'personal sins.' Given this situation,
do you think companies should or should not continue to use Woods to endorse
their products?" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
Should |
Should Not |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
12/10-13/09 |
54 |
38 |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marist College Marist Poll.
Dec. 2, 3 & 7, 2009. N=607 adults nationwide. MoE ± 4. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"Do you think Tiger Woods should deal with the recent
events that have been in the news only privately or do you think he should
address them publicly?" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
Privately |
Publicly |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
12/2, 3 & 7/09 |
69 |
25 |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"Given the recent events that have been in the news, are
you more likely or less likely to buy a product endorsed by Tiger Woods? If
it makes no difference to you, please say so." |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
More Likely |
Less Likely |
Makes No
Difference |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
12/2, 3 & 7/09 |
1 |
8 |
91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CNN/USA Today/Gallup
Poll. Jan. 6-8, 2006. N=1,003
adults nationwide. MoE ± 3. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"Have you ever played golf?" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
Yes |
No |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
|
|
|
|
1/6-8/06 |
43 |
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"Have you, personally, become more interested in golf
since Tiger Woods joined the professional golf tour, have you become less
interested, or has your interest in golf not changed?" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
More
Interested |
Less
Interested |
No
Change |
Unsure |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
1/6-8/06 |
18 |
5 |
76 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Associated Press Poll.
Nov. 22-26, 2002. N=1,004 adults nationwide.
MoE ± 3. Fieldwork by
ICR. |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"As you may know, one of the world's
most prestigious golf tournaments, the Masters, is hosted by Augusta
National Golf Club. Augusta National does not have women members, although
women do play at Augusta National golf course as guests. Which of the
following statements comes closer to your view? As host of such a
prestigious golf tournament, Augusta National should have women members.
OR, As a private club, Augusta National has the
right to only have men as members." |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Should have women members |
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
Has the right to have only men |
46 |
|
|
|
| |
Don't know |
8 |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Many members of Augusta National Golf Club
are current or retired executives of some of the nation's
biggest companies, which have policies against discrimination on the basis
of gender. Regardless of whether a private club should have only male
members, do you think it's all right for
executives of companies with policies against gender discrimination to
belong to a private club that has only male members, OR, do you think those
executives should not belong to clubs with only male members?" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
All right to belong to men-only clubs |
52 |
|
|
|
|
Should not belong to men-only clubs |
35 |
|
|
| |
Don't know |
13 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Some have argued that Tiger Woods, a
three-time winner of the Masters, should skip the tournament this year in an
effort to influence Augusta National to expand its membership to women.
Woods favors admitting women, but says he should not be singled out in the
dispute and will play in the Masters. Do you think Tiger Woods should play
in the Masters this year or should he skip the tournament?" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Should play |
75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Should not |
15 |
|
|
|
|
| |
Don't know |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ABC News/ESPN Poll.
Nov. 20-24, 2002. N=1,042 adults nationwide.
MoE ± 3 (for all adults). Fieldwork by
TNS Intersearch. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"As you may know, the Augusta National Golf
Club hosts the Masters Tournament each year. Augusta is a private club that
only allows men to become members, not women. Do you support or oppose
Augusta's men-only membership policy?" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Support |
Oppose |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
|
ALL |
39 |
54 |
7 |
|
|
|
|
Men |
47 |
48 |
5 |
|
|
|
|
Women |
32 |
60 |
8 |
|
|
|
|
Whites |
41 |
52 |
7 |
|
|
|
|
Nonwhites |
31 |
63 |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Regardless of whether you support or oppose
this policy, do you think the Augusta National Golf Club should or should
not have the right to admit only men as members?" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Should |
Should
Not |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
|
ALL |
56 |
41 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
Men |
62 |
35 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
Women |
51 |
47 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
Whites |
61 |
37 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
Nonwhites |
37 |
60 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Assuming Augusta keeps its men-only
membership policy, do you think the Professional Golfers'
Association Tour should or should not continue to recognize the Masters as
an official PGA Tour event?" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Should |
Should
Not |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
|
ALL |
59 |
34 |
7 |
|
|
|
|
Men |
65 |
29 |
6 |
|
|
|
|
Women |
53 |
39 |
8 |
|
|
|
|
Whites |
60 |
32 |
8 |
|
|
|
|
Nonwhites |
51 |
43 |
6 |
|
|
|
Auto Racing:
NASCAR
| The Harris
Poll. February 11-15, 1999. N=1,007 adults nationwide. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
| "NASCAR is the
National Association of Stock Car Auto Racing. Have you watched a NASCAR race on TV in the
last year, or not?" |
|
|
Have
Watched |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
ALL |
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
Men |
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
Women |
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
East |
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
Midwest |
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
South |
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
West |
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
| "Have you been to a
NASCAR race in person in the last year, or not?" |
|
|
Have
Attended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
ALL |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Men |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Women |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
Asked of those who have watched or
attended a NASCAR race in the last year:
"Who is your favorite NASCAR driver?" |
|
|
Top
Responses,
Ranked |
|
|
|
|
|
Dale Earnhardt |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Jeff Gordon |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Mark Martin |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Rusty Wallace |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Richard Petty |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Dale Jarrett |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
John Andretti |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Darrel Waltrip |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Mario Andretti |
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Bill Elliot |
10 tie |
|
|
|
|
|
Tony Labonte |
10 tie |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
Asked of those who have watched or
attended a NASCAR race in the last year:
"Can you think of any companies which sponsor or support NASCAR racing? Any
others?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Tide |
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pennzoil |
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
McDonald's |
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
GM Goodwrench Service Plus |
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
Valvoline |
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
Budweiser |
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
Miller |
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Quaker State |
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pepsi |
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Kellogg's |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Winston |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Coca-Cola |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Texaco/Havolene |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
DuPont |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Goodyear |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Skoal Bandit |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Coors Light |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gatorade |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Mobil |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
NAPA Auto Care |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
AC Delco |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interstate Batteries |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
John Deere |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Kodak |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
K-Mart |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Soccer
|
CNN/Time
Poll conducted by Harris Interactive. June 19-20,
2002. N=1,003 adults
nationwide. MoE ± 3.1. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"Are you following the World Cup of Soccer or
aren't you following the World Cup?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Following |
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not following |
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
CNN/USA Today/Gallup Poll. May
28-29, 2002. N=1,003 adults nationwide. MoE
± 3. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
| "Finally,
thinking about sports: How interested are you in soccer? Are you very
interested, somewhat interested, not too interested, or not at all
interested?" |
|
|
Very |
Somewhat |
Not
Too |
Not
At All |
No
Opinion |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
5/02 |
9 |
17 |
21 |
53 |
- |
|
6/94 |
9 |
20 |
20 |
50 |
1 |
|
4/90 |
4 |
19 |
17 |
49 |
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
| "As you may know,
the World Cup soccer tournament -- which is played every four years --
begins this week. How much of the World Cup matches do you plan to watch on
television: as much as possible, some but not a lot, or none at all?" |
|
|
As Much
As
Possible |
Some |
None
At All |
No
Opinion |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
5/02 |
5 |
22 |
72 |
1 |
|
|
6/94 |
11 |
27 |
61 |
1 |
|
|
4/90 |
5 |
21 |
62 |
12 |
|
|
|
FOX
News/Opinion Dynamics Poll. July 14-15, 1999. N=900 registered voters nationwide.
MoE ± 3. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
| "Which do you think
is more exciting to watch: men's soccer or women's soccer?" |
|
|
ALL |
Men |
Women |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
Women's |
40 |
42 |
39 |
|
|
|
Men's |
14 |
16 |
12 |
|
|
|
Both equal (vol.) |
13 |
12 |
14 |
|
|
|
No soccer is interesting (vol.) |
27 |
24 |
29 |
|
|
|
Not sure |
6 |
5 |
6 |
|
|
|
|